This cheesy zucchini casserole has tender zucchini rounds baked in a rich white cheddar sauce with sautéed garlic and green onions, topped with a buttery crispy panko crust. It's a great side dish year-round, but truly shines in the summer with fresh garden zucchini. Easy enough for a weeknight dinner, impressive enough for holiday spreads, and a guaranteed hit at summer BBQs and potlucks.
1 ½cupsshredded sharp white cheddar cheesepreferably aged
¾teaspoonssalt
1large pinch nutmeg
Panko Topping
2tablespoonsunsalted buttermelted
¾cuppanko breadcrumbs
2tablespoonsgrated parmesan cheese
Fresh cracked pepperoptional
Instructions
Preheat oven to 375°F. Spray an 8x8-inch baking dish with nonstick cooking spray.
Add zucchini slices to a bowl. Sprinkle with 4 teaspoons flour and toss until evenly coated.
Lay half the zucchini in the dish, overlapping slightly. Sprinkle with half the green onions. Repeat with remaining zucchini and green onions.
Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a saucepan over medium heat until foaming. Add garlic and cook 1–2 minutes until fragrant and lightly golden.
Stir in the remaining flour and cook 1–2 minutes until absorbed, bubbling, and smelling nutty.
Pour in the milk. Whisk well and cook 3–5 minutes until thickened.
Reduce heat to low. Stir in the white cheddar, salt, and nutmeg until smooth. Remove from heat.
Pour the cheese sauce over the zucchini layers, spreading evenly so it seeps down around the vegetables.
Toss the melted butter, panko, and parmesan in a small bowl until combined. Sprinkle evenly over the sauce. Top with cracked pepper if desired.
Bake 30 minutes until bubbly and the panko topping is deep golden brown. Rest 5–10 minutes before serving.
Notes
Watery zucchini? For large or late-season zucchini, salt slices in a colander for 15 minutes and pat dry before flouring. Standard medium zucchini don't need this step — the flour coating handles moisture.
Use aged white cheddar — The sharper, the better. Avoid pre-shredded cheese — anti-caking agents can make the sauce grainy.
Low heat for cheese — Reduce to low before adding cheese and remove from heat as soon as it melts smooth.
Make ahead — Assemble through the sauce step up to 24 hours ahead. Add panko topping just before baking. Add 5–10 extra minutes to bake time from cold.
Doubling — Double the ingredients, use a 9x13-inch pan, and increase the bake time by 5–10 minutes.
Gluten-free — Use a 1:1 GF flour blend and gluten-free panko.
Storage — Refrigerate up to 5 days. Do not freeze.