The best Neapolitan pizza dough recipe — made with just four ingredients and perfected over 40+ batches. Light, tender, and authentically Italian, with full instructions for shaping, baking, and all the tips you need to get it right at home.
153grams(1 cup + 1 tbsp) all-purpose flourplus more for dusting
1teaspoonfine sea salt
1teaspooninstant yeast
205g(roughly 6 ¾ fl oz) warm water
2 tablespoonssemolina flour for the pizza peel
Neapolitan Pizza Sauce
1 cupcanned san marzano tomatoeswhole or crushed
1teaspoonextra virgin olive oil
½clovegarlicpressed or very finely minced
1pinch flaky sea salt or a small pinch fine sea salt
⅛teaspoonfreshly cracked pepper
Toppings
8 ozballfresh Buffalo or cow's milk mozzarella cheesesliced or torn into 10-15 pieces
¼cupfresh basil leaves
high-quality extra virgin olive oil to garnish
Instructions
Whisk the 00 flour, all-purpose flour, salt, and instant yeast together in a large mixing bowl until combined.
Add the warm water. Stir with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, or by hand with a wooden spoon, until a shaggy mass forms. Knead on medium speed (or by hand on a lightly floured surface) for 3 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Cover and rest for 15 minutes. Knead again for 3 minutes. Shape into a round ball and transfer to a lightly oiled bowl. Cover with a damp towel or plastic wrap.
Proof at room temperature for 1½–3 hours until doubled. For better flavor, refrigerate for 8–24 hours or up to 72 hours — the longer the ferment, the more complex the crust. Bring to room temperature 1–2 hours before using.
Punch the dough down and turn out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide into two equal dough balls. Rest for 15–30 minutes until slightly puffed.
While the dough rests, make the sauce: crush the canned tomatoes by hand or with a potato masher. Stir in the olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper.
Hand-stretch each dough ball into a 12-inch round, leaving a thicker border for the crust. Sprinkle semolina on the bottom and place on the pizza peel, semolina-side-down.
Spread ½ cup sauce over the dough. Top with torn or sliced fresh mozzarella.
Bake at 700°F for 3 minutes (pizza oven) or at 500–550°F for 5–7 minutes on a preheated pizza stone (standard oven).
Finish with fresh basil and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Slice and serve immediately.
Notes
Flour measurement: Always weigh flour for best results. Volume measurements are less precise and can cause the dough to be too dense or too wet.
Standard oven: Preheat a pizza stone or steel on the top rack for at least 30 minutes at maximum temperature. Bake 5–7 minutes until the crust is golden and the cheese is melted. Finish under the broiler for 1–2 minutes for more color.
Cold ferment: Refrigerate the covered dough for 8–24 hours (or up to 72 hours) after the initial mix for significantly more complex flavor. Bring to room temperature 1–2 hours before shaping. The longer the ferment, the better the crust.
Freezing raw dough: After the initial proof, coat dough balls in olive oil, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge.
High altitude: Increase water to 210–215g.
Yeast note: Instant yeast can be added directly to the dry ingredients. Active dry yeast needs to be proofed in warm water first.
Pre-shredded mozzarella: If substituting shredded mozzarella for fresh, always shred it yourself from a block. Most pre-shredded cheeses contain anti-caking agents like potato starch that will burn at 700°F. Fresh mozzarella or hand-shredded block mozzarella is always the better choice.
Semolina substitute: Fine-ground cornmeal works if you don't have semolina.
Doubling: Double all ingredients and follow the same method. Kneading time stays the same.